足球起源及规则双语PPT
足球起源中文足球是一项古老而流行的运动，其起源可以追溯到中国古代的蹴鞠和古希腊、罗马的类似游戏。然而，现代足球的起源通常被认为是在19世纪的英国。这项运动...
足球起源中文足球是一项古老而流行的运动，其起源可以追溯到中国古代的蹴鞠和古希腊、罗马的类似游戏。然而，现代足球的起源通常被认为是在19世纪的英国。这项运动最初是由工人阶级在城市中进行的，随后逐渐传播到全球各地。EnglishFootball is an ancient and popular sport, with its origins tracing back to the ancient Chinese game of Cuju and similar games in ancient Greece and Rome. However, the origin of modern football is often attributed to England in the 19th century. The sport initially originated among the working class in urban areas and gradually spread around the world.足球规则中文足球比赛场地应为长方形，长度不得多于120米或少于90米，宽度不得多于90米或少于45米。球门必须放置在每条球门线的中央，由两根相距7.32米、直立于地面上的门柱与一根下沿离地面2.44米的水平横木连接组成。每队上场球员不得多于11人，其中必须有1名守门员。如果任何一队球员少于7人，则比赛不能开始。正规足球比赛分为两个半场，每半场45分钟，中间休息15分钟。如果比赛在法定时间内打成平局，则需要进行加时赛或点球大战来决定胜负。当球整体从球门柱间及横梁下越过球门线，而此前未违反竞赛规则，即为进球得分。犯规行为包括越位、手球、犯规铲球等。对于严重犯规行为，裁判员可以出示红牌将球员罚出场外；对于轻微犯规行为，裁判员可以出示黄牌警告球员。EnglishThe football pitch should be rectangular, with a maximum length of 120 meters and a minimum of 90 meters, and a maximum width of 90 meters and a minimum of 45 meters. The goal must be placed in the center of each goal line, consisting of two upright posts spaced 7.32 meters apart and connected by a horizontal crossbar 2.44 meters above the ground.Each team may have no more than 11 players on the field, including 1 goalkeeper. If a team has fewer than 7 players, the game cannot start.A regular football game is divided into two halves, each lasting 45 minutes, with a 15-minute halftime break. If the game ends in a draw within the regular time, extra time or a penalty shootout is required to determine the winner.A goal is scored when the whole of the ball passes over the goal line between the goalposts and under the crossbar, provided that no violation of the Laws of the Game has occurred previously.Fouls include offside, handling the ball, and illegal tackling, among others. For serious fouls, the referee can show a red card to send a player off the field. For minor fouls, the referee can show a yellow card to warn the player.这些是关于足球起源和规则的简要介绍。足球是一项全球性的运动，拥有无数热爱者和粉丝。通过了解这些规则，您可以更好地欣赏和理解这项激动人心的运动。
