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Leucocoria, also known as white pupil syndrome, is a condition characterized ...

Leucocoria, also known as white pupil syndrome, is a condition characterized by the appearance of a white or partially white pupil. This condition can be caused by various factors, including cataracts, retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), ocular melanocytosis, and Coats' disease.Causes of LeucocoriaCataractsA cataract is a clouding of the lens inside the eye, which can lead to a decrease in vision. Cataracts can be caused by aging, genetic factors, eye injuries, or certain medical conditions.Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)ROP is a serious eye condition that affects premature babies. It occurs when the blood vessels in the retina of the eye grow abnormally, which can lead to blindness if not treated promptly.Ocular MelanocytosisOcular melanocytosis is a condition where there is an excess of melanin pigment in the eye. This can lead to a white pupil appearance and may be associated with other symptoms such as glaucoma or cataracts.Coats' DiseaseCoats' disease is a rare genetic eye disorder that causes abnormal blood vessel growth in the retina. This can lead to retinal detachment and blindness if not treated promptly.Symptoms of LeucocoriaThe most common symptom of leucocoria is the appearance of a white or partially white pupil. Other symptoms may include:Photophobia (sensitivity to light)Decreased visionRedness or inflammation in the eyeSquinting or crossing the eyes to see betterDiagnosis and Treatment of LeucocoriaDiagnosis of leucocoria usually involves a comprehensive eye examination by an ophthalmologist. Treatment depends on the underlying cause of the condition and may include:Surgical removal of cataractsLaser treatment or cryotherapy for retinopathy of prematurityMedication or surgery to treat ocular melanocytosisLaser treatment or surgery to treat Coats' diseaseIn conclusion, leucocoria is a condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent permanent vision loss. If you or your child exhibits symptoms of leucocoria, it is important to consult an ophthalmologist for evaluation and treatment.