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中文介绍姜维，字伯约，天水冀县（今甘肃省甘谷县东南）人。三国时期蜀汉名将，天水功曹姜冏之子。姜维早年丧父，与母亲相依为命，喜欢儒家大师郑玄的学说。因为父亲...

中文介绍姜维，字伯约，天水冀县（今甘肃省甘谷县东南）人。三国时期蜀汉名将，天水功曹姜冏之子。姜维早年丧父，与母亲相依为命，喜欢儒家大师郑玄的学说。因为父亲姜冏战死，姜维被郡里任命为中郎，天水太守马遵怀疑姜维等人异心，于是派他们出兵攻打冀县，姜维等人却趁机率领部曲投奔诸葛亮。诸葛亮辟姜维为仓曹掾，加奉义将军，封当阳亭侯，此时的姜维只有二十七岁。诸葛亮去世后姜维在蜀汉开始崭露头角，费祎死后姜维开始独掌军权，继续北伐事业，与曹魏名将邓艾、陈泰、郭淮等多次交手，姜维北伐总计大胜两次；小胜三次；相距不克四次；大败一次，小败一次。公元263年，蜀汉被曹魏所灭，姜维投降钟会，并策划利用钟会反叛曹魏，事败被杀。姜维文武双全，忠勇过人，待人接物恭敬有礼，其人品、道德和才能都得到了人们的广泛认可。他是蜀汉后期的重要将领，也是三国时期的一位杰出人物。英文介绍Jiang Wei, styled Boyue, was a famous general of the Shu Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period, born in Ji County, Tianshui (now southeast of Gangu County, Gansu Province, China). He was the son of Jiang Jiang, the official of Gong Cao in Tianshui.Jiang Wei lost his father early in life and depended on his mother for survival. He was interested in the学说of Zheng Xuan, a Confucian scholar. After his father's death, Jiang Wei was appointed as a Zhonglang by the county, but was suspected of having different loyalties by Ma Zun, the governor of Tianshui. Therefore, he was sent to attack Ji County, but instead, he led his troops to surrender to Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang appointed Jiang Wei as Cang Cao Yuan and Feng Yi General, and awarded him the title of Dangyang Tinghou. At this time, Jiang Wei was only 27 years old.After Zhuge Liang's death, Jiang Wei began to emerge in the Shu Kingdom. After Fei Yi's death, Jiang Wei began to hold military power alone and continued the northern expedition. He faced many famous generals of the Cao Wei Kingdom, such as Deng Ai, Chen Tai, and Guo Huai. In total, Jiang Wei had two major victories, three minor victories, four stalemates, one major defeat, and one minor defeat in his northern expeditions.In 263 AD, the Shu Kingdom was destroyed by the Cao Wei Kingdom, and Jiang Wei surrendered to Zhong Hui. He planned to use Zhong Hui's rebellion against the Cao Wei Kingdom, but the plan failed and he was killed.Jiang Wei was a man of both literature and martial arts, loyal and brave, and respectful in his dealings with others. His character, morality, and abilities were widely recognized. He was an important general in the later period of the Shu Kingdom and a prominent figure during the Three Kingdoms period.