定语从句和宾语从句练习题PPT
定语从句部分选择题下列哪个选项不是定语从句？A. The man who is standing there is my teacher.B. The b...
定语从句部分选择题下列哪个选项不是定语从句？A. The man who is standing there is my teacher.B. The book (that) I read yesterday is interesting.C. They匆忙去了他们发现自己的钱包不见了的商店D. The cat which I saw in the garden is black答案：C. They匆忙去了他们发现自己的钱包不见了的商店。 因为这句话中的定语从句"that I saw in the garden"被错误地理解成了状语从句"that they found their wallet disappeared in"。填空题请在以下句子中填入适当的定语从句He has a sister ___________________ is a doctor.答案：He has a sister who is a doctor. 这句话的意思是“他有一个姐姐，她是一名医生。”who作为关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰sister，指代先行词sister在定语从句中的身份为医生请在以下句子中填入适当的定语从句Do you know the person ___________________ was driving the car?答案：Do you know the person who was driving the car? 这句话的意思是“你认识那个正在开车的人吗？”who作为关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰person，指代先行词person在定语从句中的身份为driver请在以下句子中填入适当的定语从句I will never forget the day ___________________ I spent with you.答案：I will never forget the day when I spent with you. 这句话的意思是“我永远不会忘记和你一起度过的那一天。”when作为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰day，指代先行词day在定语从句中的身份为spent的受事请在以下句子中填入适当的定语从句I will never forget the summer ___________________ I spent in Europe.答案：I will never forget the summer when I spent in Europe. 这句话的意思是“我永远不会忘记我在欧洲度过的那个夏天。”when作为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰summer，指代先行词summer在定语从句中的身份为spent的受事请在以下句子中填入适当的定语从句The book ___________________ I read yesterday is very interesting.答案：The book that I read yesterday is very interesting. 这句话的意思是“我昨天读的那本书很有趣。”that作为关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰book，指代先行词book在定语从句中的身份为read的受事请在以下句子中填入适当的定语从句The reason ___________________ she didn’t come to school yesterday is that she was sick.答案：The reason why she didn’t come to school yesterday is that she was sick. 这句话的意思是“她昨天没来学校的原因是她病了。”why作为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰reason，指代先行词reason在定语从句中的身份是came的受事请在以下句子中填入适当的定语从句He lives in the house ___________________ windows face south.答案：He lives in the house whose windows face south. 这句话的意思是“他住在窗户朝南的房子里。”whose作为关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词house，指代先行词house在定语从句中的身份是face的受事请在以下句子中填入适当的定语从句The car ___________________ I usually use is red.答案：The car which I usually use is red. 这句话的意思是“我通常用的那辆车是红色的。”which作为关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词car，指代先行词car在定语从句中的身份是use的受事请在以下句子中填入适当的定语从句He is the man ___________________ I saw yesterday.答案：He is the man who I saw yesterday. 这句话的意思是“他是我昨天见到的那个男人。”who作为关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词man，指代先行词man在定语从句中的身份是saw的受事请在以下句子中填入适当的定语从句The book ___________________ was written by him is very interesting.答案：The book that was written by him is very interesting. 这句话的意思是“那本书很有趣，是由他写的。”that作为关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词book，指代先行词book在定语从句中的身份是written的受事宾语从句部分选择题1.下列哪个选项不是宾语从句？A. He told me that he would go to the library yesterday.B. Do you know where he lives?C. He said sorry to me for what he had said.D. Can you tell me the way to the train station?答案：C. He said sorry to me for what he had said. 因为这句话中的宾语从句"what he had said"被错误地理解成了原因状语从句"because he had said"。填空题请在以下句子中填入适当的宾语从句He said that _______________.答案：He said that he would go to the library yesterday. 这句话的意思是“他说他昨天要去图书馆。”that作为引导词，引导宾语从句，修饰said，指代先行词he在宾语从句中的身份是主语请在以下句子中填入适当的宾语从句Do you know ______________?答案：Do you know where he lives? 这句话的意思是“你知道他住在哪里吗？”where作为引导词，引导宾语从句，修饰know，指代先行词where he lives在宾语从句中的身份是地点状语请在以下句子中填入适当的宾语从句He asked _______________.答案：He asked me if I could help him with his homework. 这句话的意思是“他问我是否能帮他做作业。”if作为引导词，引导宾语从句，修饰asked，指代先行词if I could help him with his homework在宾语从句中的身份是条件状语从句请在以下句子中填入适当的宾语从句Can you tell me ______________?答案：Can you tell me the way to the train station? 这句话的意思是“你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？”the way作为引导词，引导宾语从句，修饰tell me，指代先行词the way to the train station在宾语从句中的身份是受事请在以下句子中填入适当的宾语从句I don't know _______________.答案：I don't know what to do. 这句话的意思是“我不知道该做什么。”what作为引导词，引导宾语从句，修饰know，指代先行词what to do在宾语从句中的身份是动词不定式to do的宾语请在以下句子中填入适当的宾语从句He suggested _______________.答案：He suggested that we should go there by bus. 这句话的意思是“他建议我们应该坐公交车去那儿。”that作为引导词，引导宾语从句，修饰suggested，指代先行词we should go there by bus在宾语从句中的身份是主语请在以下句子中填入适当的宾语从句She is thinking about _______________.答案：She is thinking about what she should do next. 这句话的意思是“她正在思考下一步应该做什么。”what作为引导词，引导宾语从句，修饰thinking about，指代先行词what she should do next在宾语从句中的身份是主语请在以下句子中填入适当的宾语从句I heard from him that _______________.答案：I heard from him that he would come back next week. 这句话的意思是“我从他那里听说他下周回来。”that作为引导词，引导宾语从句，修饰heard from him，指代先行词he would come back next week在宾语从句中的身份是主语
