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专四名词性从句知识点名词性从句的定义名词性从句是指在句子中起名词作用的从句，可以作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和...

专四名词性从句知识点名词性从句的定义名词性从句是指在句子中起名词作用的从句，可以作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句的引导词主语从句的引导词连词that, whether, who, whose, what, which关系代词who, whose, what宾语从句的引导词连词that, if/whether, who, whom, whose, what, which关系代词what, which表语从句的引导词连词that, whether, who, whose, what, which同位语从句的引导词连词that, whether, who, whose, what, which关系代词what, which名词性从句的语序名词性从句的语序通常是陈述句语序，即主语+谓语+其他成分。例子主语从句例子That he will come to the party remains uncertain. (他是否会来参加聚会还不确定)What he said at the meeting surprised everyone. (他在会议上说的话让所有人感到惊讶)宾语从句例子I don't know whether he will arrive on time. (我不知道他是否会按时到达)The teacher asked who had broken the window. (老师问是谁打破了窗户)表语从句例子The fact is that he didn't attend the lecture. (事实是他没有参加讲座)The question is who will take charge of the project. (问题是谁会负责这个项目)同位语从句例子The news that he resigned from his job came as a surprise. (他辞职的消息让人感到意外)The idea that we should go abroad for further study is appealing. (我们应该出国深造的想法很吸引人)真题选择题The question is _______ we can get enough money to fund the project.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what答案C解析：此句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此选择whether作为引导词，表示“是否”_________ surprised me most was _______ he could speak three foreign languages.A. What; thatB. That; whatC. What; whatD. That; that答案A解析：第一空是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what；第二空是表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，故用that_________ the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing is known to all.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If答案B解析：此句为主语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，且that在主语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，故选BI don't know _______ he will come or not.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what答案A解析：此句为宾语从句，且从句中有or not，表示选择关系，故用whether作为引导词，表示“是否”The reason _______ he was late for the meeting is that he got stuck in the traffic.A. whyB. thatC. forD. which答案A解析：此句为同位语从句，从句解释the reason的内容，且从句中缺少原因状语，故用why作为引导词填空题_______ he will come to the party remains uncertain. (他是否会来参加聚会还不确定)答案：WhetherThe problem is _______ we can finish the project on time. (问题是我们是否能按时完成这个项目)答案：whether_______ surprised me was _______ he could play the piano so well. (让我惊讶的是他钢琴弹得这么好)答案：What; thatI don't know _______ caused the accident. (我不知道是什么导致了这场事故)答案：whatThe news _______ our team had won the championship was exciting. (我们队获得冠军