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The Baiji Dolphin, also known as the "White Dolphin" or "God of the Yangtze R...

The Baiji Dolphin, also known as the "White Dolphin" or "God of the Yangtze River," is a critically endangered aquatic mammal native to the Yangtze River in China. Once abundant in the river, the species has seen a dramatic decline in its population over the past few decades, with the last confirmed sighting in 2002.Physical CharacteristicsThe Baiji Dolphin is a small to medium-sized cetacean, typically growing to a length of 1.5 to 2.5 meters (5 to 8 feet). Its most distinctive feature is its distinctively white coloration, which earned it the nickname "White Dolphin." It has a rounded body, a small dorsal fin, and a prominent beak. Males are typically larger than females.Habitat and EcologyThe Baiji Dolphin is endemic to the Yangtze River and its tributaries. It prefers slow-moving, shallow waters close to shore, and is often found in areas with abundant fish and invertebrate prey. The species is known to form small groups for social and reproductive purposes.Threats and Conservation StatusThe Baiji Dolphin is critically endangered, with an estimated population of fewer than 100 individuals. The main threats to the species include habitat loss and degradation due to dam construction, shipping traffic, and fishing activities. Pollution and entanglement in fishing gear are also significant risks.Conservation EffortsIn recognition of the Baiji Dolphin's critical conservation status, several efforts have been made to protect the species. These include the establishment of protected areas along the Yangtze River, restrictions on fishing activities, and awareness-raising campaigns. However, the species remains at high risk of extinction due to the ongoing threats to its habitat and survival.ConclusionThe Baiji Dolphin is a critically endangered species facing multiple threats to its survival. The urgent need for conservation action is paramount to prevent the extinction of this unique and iconic aquatic mammal. With continued efforts and global support, there is hope that the Baiji Dolphin can be saved from extinction and restored to healthy populations in its native habitat.