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英文介绍Wenzhou Ou Embroidery: A Non-heritage Craft of Zhejiang ProvinceWenzhou O...

英文介绍Wenzhou Ou Embroidery: A Non-heritage Craft of Zhejiang ProvinceWenzhou Ou Embroidery, also known as "Wen Embroidery" or "Ou Tapestry," is a traditional art form from Wenzhou, Zhejiang province, China. This embroidery style is recognized as one of the national intangible cultural heritages and is famous for its unique style and intricate techniques.The history of Ou Embroidery dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when it was primarily used to decorate daily items such as robes, costumes, and寿屏(birthday screens). Over time, its scope expanded to include landscapes, figures, animals, and calligraphy, making it a highly decorative and visually appealing art form.The art of Ou Embroidery is known for its simple yet elegant compositions, vibrant colors, rigorous stitching techniques, and the flexibility in needlework. It is often executed on bamboo curtains, which are made by scraping and boiling young bamboo, splitting it into thin layers, and then weaving them into a帘(curtain) or screen.One of the most notable features of Ou Embroidery is its use of various stitching techniques, including the 断针(broken stitch), 滚针(rolling stitch), and 乱针(chaotic stitch), among others. These techniques, combined with the artist's skill and creativity, produce pieces that are not only visually appealing but also possess a unique artistic value.Over the centuries, Ou Embroidery has evolved and adapted to the changing tastes and needs of society. In the 1950s, renowned painter Su Meisuo began designing character portraits for Ou Embroidery, introducing a new level of sophistication and realism to the craft. Since then, the art form has continued to innovate and evolve, incorporating modern elements and techniques while maintaining its traditional roots.Today, Ou Embroidery is not only a highly prized art form but also a significant export of China. Its pieces are collected and treasured by individuals and institutions worldwide, and it has even been presented as a national gift, earning it the nickname "Embroidery Diplomacy."The art of Ou Embroidery is not only a testament to the skill and creativity of its practitioners but also a vital part of Wenzhou's cultural heritage. It serves as a bridge between the past and the present, connecting generations and preserving the rich cultural traditions of the region.中文介绍温州非遗瓯绣：浙江的传统艺术瑰宝温州瓯绣，又名“温绣”或“画帘”，是浙江省温州市的一项传统美术，被誉为中国六大名绣之一，同时也是浙江“三雕一绣”特种工艺品之一。这种刺绣工艺以其独特的风格和精湛的技巧成为了国家级非物质文化遗产。瓯绣的历史可以追溯到唐代，当时的锦衣是瓯绣的主要表现形式。随着时间的推移，瓯绣逐渐发展并广泛应用于神袍、戏装、寿屏等生活用品的装饰。不仅如此，瓯绣的题材也逐渐扩展，涵盖了山水、人物、走兽、书法等多个领域，展现出极高的观赏价值和装饰效果。瓯绣以其构图简练、色彩绚丽、针法严谨、运针灵活擅变而著称。在瓯绣的制作过程中，艺人们运用断针、滚针、乱针等20多种针法，巧妙地将彩线绣制在竹帘上，形成一幅幅精美绝伦的绣品。这些绣品不仅绣面光亮，纹理分明，而且动物羽毛轻松活泼，人物、兰竹等都能绣得精巧传神。瓯绣的发展历程中，明清两代是其兴盛时期。当时，温州对外交通日渐发达，瓯绣得以吸收其他姐妹艺术的优点，技艺日趋成熟。清代道光末年，瓯绣在温州已十分流行，民间形成了“十一十二娘梳头，十二十三娘教绣”的传统。当时，温州还开设了多家绣铺，承接官衣锦服、戏装、旗袍等绣活，生意十分红火。在瓯绣的发展过程中，一些杰出的艺人起到了关键作用。清末，瓯绣名艺人林森友对瓯绣进行了改进，吸收了其他绣种的优点，自成一家，使瓯绣由日用品向欣赏品发展。此外，名画家苏昧朔先生也为瓯绣的设计注入了新的活力，他的人物绣像作品为瓯绣增添了更多的艺术气息。如今，瓯绣已不仅仅是一种传统手工艺品，更是温州乃至中国的文化瑰宝。2008年，瓯绣被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，成为中华文化的重要组成部分。同时，瓯绣还作为国家礼品赠送给外国友人，被誉为“发绣外交”，展示了中国传统文化的独特魅力。总的来说，温州非遗瓯绣